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reference clock frequency is greater than the local receiver reference clock frequency. It inserts SKP
symbols or ordered-sets when the local receiver reference clock frequency is greater than the upstream
transmitter reference clock frequency.
If you enable the rate match FIFO, the MegaWizard Plug-In Manager provides options to enter the rate
match insertion and deletion patterns. The lower 10 bits are the control pattern, and the upper 10 bits are
the skip pattern.
Table 9-7: Rate Match FIFO Options
Name Value Description
Enable rate match FIFO On/Off Turn this option on, to enable the
rate match functionality. Turning this
option on adds the rx_rmfifoda-
tainserted, and rx_rmfifodatade-
leted status signals to your PHY.
Rate match insertion/deletion +ve
disparity pattern
1101000011
1010000011
Enter a 10-bit skip pattern (bits 10-
19) and a 10-bit control pattern (bits
0-9). The skip pattern must have
neutral disparity.
Rate match insertion/deletion -ve
disparity pattern
0010111100
0101111100
Enter a 10-bit skip pattern (bits 10-
19) and a 10-bit control pattern (bits
0-9). The skip pattern must have
neutral disparity.
Create optional rate match FIFO
status ports
On/Off When enabled, creates the rx_
rmfifoddatainserted and rx_
rmfifodatadeleted signals from the
rate match FIFO become output
ports.
Note: If you have the auto-negotiation state machine in your transceiver design, please note that the rate
match FIFO is capable of inserting or deleting the first two bytes (K28.5//D2.2) of /C2/ ordered sets
during auto-negotiation. However, the insertion or deletion of the first two bytes of /C2/ ordered
sets can cause the auto-negotiation link to fail. For more information, visit Altera Knowledge Base
Support Solution.
8B/10B Encoder and Decoder Parameters
The 8B/10B encoder generates 10-bit code groups (control or data word) with proper disparity from the
8-bit data and 1-bit control identifier. The 8B/10B decoder receives 10-bit data from the rate matcher and
decodes it into an 8-bit data and 1-bit control identifier.
9-10
8B/10B Encoder and Decoder Parameters
UG-01080
2015.01.19
Altera Corporation
Custom PHY IP Core
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- 101 Innovation Drive 1
- San Jose, CA 95134 1
- Contents 2
- Altera Corporation 10
- Native Transceiver PHYs 12
- Transceiver PHY Modules 15
- Resetting the Transceiver PHY 16
- File Name Description 18
- Unsupported Features 20
- Getting Started Overview 21
- Design Flows 22
- Specifying Parameters 23
- Simulate the IP Core 24
- 10GBASE-R PHY IP Core 25
- Arria V GT 10GBASE-R 27
- Transceiver Protocol 28
- General Option Parameters 33
- 10GBASE-R PHY Interfaces 37
- 10GBASE-R PHY Data Interfaces 38
- Reset Control and Power Down 46
- Signal Name Directio 53
- 1588 Delay Requirements 54
- 10GBASE-R Parameters 63
- Reconfig 67
- 10BASE-KR PHY Interfaces 75
- Daisy-Chain Interface Signals 83
- Bit R/W Name Description 100
- PMA Registers 103
- PCS Registers 104
- Creating a 10GBASE-KR Design 105
- Editing a 10GBASE-KR MIF File 106
- Send Feedback 107
- Design Example 108
- SDC Timing Constraints 109
- Acronyms 109
- UG-01080 110
- Subscribe 110
- Related Information 111
- Item Description 111
- Device Family Support 112
- 1GbE Parameters 113
- Speed Detection Parameters 114
- PHY Analog Parameters 115
- 1G/10GbE PHY Interfaces 116
- 2015.01.19 117
- 1G/10GbE PHY Data Interfaces 118
- Serial Data Interface 121
- Register Interface Signals 123
- Addr Bit R/W Name Description 124
- 1G/10 GbE GMII PCS Registers 127
- Cntl & 131
- Editing a 1G/10GbE MIF File 132
- Creating a 1G/10GbE Design 133
- Simulation Support 139
- TimeQuest Timing Constraints 139
- WAN Wide Area Network 140
- XAUI PHY IP Core 141
- XAUI PHY Release Information 142
- Stratix V Devices 143
- Parameterizing the XAUI PHY 143
- XAUI PHY General Parameters 144
- Name Value Description 145
- XAUI PHY Analog Parameters 146
- Advanced Options Parameters 148
- XAUI PHY Configurations 149
- XAUI PHY Ports 150
- XAUI PHY Data Interfaces 151
- SDR XGMII TX Interface 152
- SDR XGMII RX Interface 153
- XAUI Hard IP Core 154
- Hard PCS 154
- Soft PCS 154
- Name Direction Description 157
- Interlaken PHY IP Core 168
- Parameter Value Description 170
- Interlaken PHY Interfaces 173
- Interlaken PHY PLL Interface 181
- Preset C 198
- PHY for PCIe (PIPE) Clocks 201
- Signal Name 202
- Direction Signal Name 202
- PHY IP Core for PCI Express 204
- Hard PCS and PMA 204
- Phase 2 (Optional) 210
- Phase 3 (Optional) 211
- Custom PHY IP Core 214
- Parameterizing the Custom PHY 216
- Word Alignment Parameters 220
- Rate Match FIFO Parameters 222
- Byte Order Parameters 224
- Analog Parameters 229
- Presets for Ethernet 229
- Interfaces 232
- Configuration Bus Used Bits 234
- Clock Interface 236
- Optional Status Interface 237
- Custom PHY PCS and PMA 241
- Custom PHY IP Core Registers 242
- Reset Controls –Manual Mode 243
- Custom PCS 245
- Dynamic Reconfiguration 246
- Low Latency PHY IP Core 248
- General Options Parameters 251
- Additional Options Parameters 254
- TX PLL (0–3) 258
- (Refer to 258
- Channel Interface 259
- Low Latency PHY Interfaces 260
- PMA and Light-Weight PCS 264
- Data Rate (Mbps) 270
- TX_tc lock_output 273
- PDI O >R X_ deser 273
- Serial Data Rate (Mbps) 277
- Single-Width Double-Width 277
- 8-Bit 16-Bit 16-Bit 32-Bit 277
- TX Data Word Description 285
- RX Data Word Description 286
- Deterministic PHY IP Core 291
- Parameter Presets 301
- Name Range Description 302
- Parameter Range Description 304
- PATTERN POLYNOMIAL 323
- PCS-PMA Width 323
- 8-Bit 10-Bit 16-Bit 20-Bit 323
- 10G PCS Pattern Generators 340
- Native PHY Common Interfaces 345
- Standard PCS Interface Ports 351
- Name Dir Synchronous to 353
- Description 353
- 10G PCS Interface 356
- 10G PCS Interface Ports 357
- ×6/×N Bonded Clocking 367
- Transceiver Bank 368
- Slew Rate Settings 374
- General Parameters 378
- PMA Parameters 379
- TX PMA Parameters 380
- TX PLL Parameters 381
- RX PMA Parameters 383
- Standard PCS Parameters 385
- Phase Compensation FIFO 387
- Rate Match FIFO 390
- Overview 484
- Cyclone Device Family Support 485
- Altera V-Series FPGA 520
- Utilization 522
- Embedded 529
- Controller 529
- Offset Cancellation 530
- Duty Cycle Calibration 530
- EyeQ Usage Example 536
- Turning on Triggered DFE Mode 540
- Channel Reconfiguration 550
- PLL Reconfiguration 550
- MIF Generation 554
- MIF Format 555
- Reduced MIF Creation 559
- Register-Based Read 560
- Direct Write Reconfiguration 561
- Reconfiguration 565
- Loopback Modes 575
- Transceiver 576
- Transceiver PHY Instance 579
- Transceiver PHY 579
- Reset Controller 579
- Transceiver PLL Parameters 592
- Transceiver PLL Signals 593
- XCVR_IO_PIN_TERMINATION 596
- XCVR_REFCLK_PIN_TERMINATION 597
- XCVR_TX_SLEW_RATE_CTRL 597
- XCVR_VCCR_ VCCT_VOLTAGE 598
- CDR_BANDWIDTH_PRESET 598
- PLL_BANDWIDTH_PRESET 599
- XCVR_RX_DC_GAIN 599
- XCVR_ANALOG_SETTINGS_PROTOCOL 599
- XCVR_RX_COMMON_MODE_VOLTAGE 600
- XCVR_RX_SD_ENABLE 601
- XCVR_RX_SD_OFF 601
- XCVR_RX_SD_ON 602
- XCVR_RX_SD_THRESHOLD 602
- XCVR_TX_COMMON_MODE_VOLTAGE 603
- XCVR_TX_PRE_EMP_1ST_POST_TAP 603
- XCVR_TX_RX_DET_ENABLE 603
- XCVR_TX_RX_DET_MODE 604
- XCVR_TX_VOD 604
- XCVR_TX_VOD_PRE_EMP_CTRL_SRC 604
- XCVR_RX_BYPASS_EQ_STAGES_234 606
- XCVR_VCCA_VOLTAGE 607
- XCVR_VCCR_VCCT_VOLTAGE 608
- XCVR_TX_PRE_EMP_PRE_TAP_USER 615
- XCVR_TX_PRE_EMP_2ND_POST_TAP 616
- XCVR_TX_PRE_EMP_INV_2ND_TAP 616
- XCVR_TX_PRE_EMP_INV_PRE_TAP 617
- XCVR_TX_PRE_EMP_PRE_TAP 617
- XCVR_TX_RX_DET_OUTPUT_SEL 618
- XCVR_GT_IO_PIN_TERMINATION 628
- XCVR_GT_RX_DC_GAIN 635
- XCVR_GT_RX_CTLE 636
- XCVR_GT_TX_PRE_EMP_ PRE_TAP 638
- XCVR_GT_TX_VOD_MAIN_TAP 638
- Transceivers 648
- 2013.12.20 650
- Stratix IV GX Devices 651
- Parameter Name 653
- Comments 653
- Custom PHY Width 659
- Chapter Document 661
- Changes Made 661
- Date Document 676
- How to Contact Altera 702
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