Altera DDR SDRAM High-Performance Controllers and ALTMEMP Manual de usuario Pagina 12
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1–6 Chapter 1: About This IP
System Requirements
External Memory Interface Handbook Volume 3 June 2011 Altera Corporation
Section I. DDR and DDR2 SDRAM Controllers with ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide
System Requirements
The DDR and DDR2 SDRAM Controllers with ALTMEMPHY IP are part of the
MegaCore IP Library, which is distributed with the Quartus II software and
downloadable from the Altera
website, www.altera.com.
Controller+PHY
DDR2
(Half rate)
8 2,737 5,131 6 4,784
16 2,915 5,351 9 9,392
64 3,969 6,564 27 37,040
72 4,143 6,786 28 41,648
DDR2
(Full rate)
8 2,418 4,763 6 2,576
16 2,499 4,919 6 5,008
64 2,957 5,505 15 19,600
72 3,034 5,608 16 22,032
Table 1–6. DDR2 Resource Utilization in Stratix II Devices
Protocol
Memory
Width
(Bits)
Combinational
ALUTS
Logic
Registers
M4K
Blocks
M512
Blocks
Memory (Bits)
Controller
DDR2
(Half rate)
8 1,998 1,519 2 2 4,464
16 2,002 1,519 4 2 8,816
64 2,058 1,519 16 2 34,928
72 2,064 1,518 17 2 39,280
DDR2
(Full rate)
8 2,021 1,541 2 2 2,288
16 2,017 1,537 2 2 4,464
64 2,035 1,538 8 2 17,520
72 2,033 1,536 9 2 19,696
Controller+PHY
DDR2
(Half rate)
8 3,575 2,754 3 6 5,196
16 3,639 2,910 6 6 9,804
64 3,984 3,831 23 7 37,452
72 4,071 3,987 25 6 42,060
DDR2
(Full rate)
8 3,387 2,496 2 7 2,988
16 3,400 2,553 4 5 5,420
64 3,472 2,880 13 5 20,012
72 3,491 2,935 14 5 22,444
Table 1–5. DDR2 Resource Utilization in Cyclone III Devices (Part 2 of 2)
Protocol
Memory
Width (Bits)
Logic
Registers
Logic Cells M9K Blocks
Memory
(Bits)
- ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide 1
- Contents 3
- Chapter 7. Latency 5
- Chapter 8. Timing Diagrams 5
- 1. About This IP 7
- Release Information 8
- Device Family Support 8
- Features 9
- Unsupported Features 10
- MegaCore Verification 10
- Resource Utilization 11
- System Requirements 12
- Installation and Licensing 13
- 1–8 Chapter 1: About This IP 14
- 2. Getting Started 15
- SOPC Builder Flow 16
- Qsys Flow 18
- Completing the Qsys System 19
- Specifying Parameters 20
- HardCopy Guidelines 21
- Generated Files 22
- 3. Parameter Settings 27
- Memory Settings 28
- ALTMEMPHY Parameter Settings 29
- Note to Table 3–3: 32
- Note to Table 3–5: 34
- PHY Settings 36
- Board Settings 38
- ■ Memory Settings 39
- ■ PHY Settings 39
- ■ Board Settings 39
- ■ Controller Settings 39
- Controller Settings 40
- 4. Compiling and Simulating 43
- Compiling the Design 44
- Simulating the Design 46
- Block Description 48
- Calibration 49
- Address and Command Datapath 49
- ), or the inverted 50
- Clock and Reset Management 51
- Notes to Table 5–4: 54
- Note to Table 5–2: 57
- Cyclone III Devices 59
- Read Datapath 66
- Note to Figure 5–6: 68
- Note to Figure 5–8: 70
- Devices 71
- GX Devices 72
- ALTMEMPHY Signals 73
- Notes to Table 5–5: 74
- Note to Table 5–5: 77
- Notes to Table 5–7: 79
- PHY-to-Controller Interfaces 80
- Altera Device 81
- -- a --b 82
- Figure 5–15. Full-Rate Reads 83
- Figure 5–16. Half-Rate Reads 83
- Notes to Figure 5–17: 85
- Notes to Figure 5–18: 86
- Notes to Figure 5–19: 87
- Notes to Figure 5–20: 88
- Preliminary Steps 89
- Design Considerations 89
- Clocks and Resets 89
- Using a Custom Controller 90
- Partial Write Operations 92
- 6. Functional Description— 95
- Avalon-ST Input Interface 96
- Command Generator 96
- Timing Bank Pool 96
- Arbitration Rules 97
- CSR Interface 98
- Data Reordering 98
- Pre-emptive Bank Management 98
- Quasi-1T and Quasi-2T 98
- User Autoprecharge Commands 98
- User-Controlled Self-Refresh 99
- DDR2 SDRAM 100
- Partial Writes 101
- Partial Bursts 102
- External Interfaces 103
- Memory Side-Band Signals 104
- Top-Level Signals Description 105
- ■ Full rate controllers 107
- ■ Half rate controllers 107
- Sequence of Operations 111
- Read Command 112
- Read-Modify-Write Command 112
- Example Top-Level File 113
- Example Driver 114
- Register Maps 116
- Controller Register Map 118
- 7. Latency 123
- 7–2 Chapter 7: Latency 124
- Note to Table 7–2: 125
- SDRAM values 126
- Handbook 127
- 7–6 Chapter 7: Latency 128
- 8. Timing Diagrams 129
- Half-Rate Read 130
- Half-Rate Write 132
- Full-Rate Read 134
- Full-Rate Write 136
- Additional Information 139
- Typographic Conventions 140
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