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Related Information
Correspondence between Configuration Space Registers and the PCIe Specification on page 5-1
Enabling MSI or Legacy Interrupts
The PCI Express Avalon-MM bridge selects either MSI or legacy interrupts automatically based on the
standard interrupt controls in the PCI Express Configuration Space registers. Software can write the
Interrupt Disable bit, which is bit 10 of the Command register (at Configuration Space offset 0x4) to
disable legacy interrupts. Software can write the MSI Enable bit, which is bit 0 of the MSI Control
Status register in the MSI capability register (bit 16 at configuration space offset 0x50), to enable MSI
interrupts.
Software can only enable one type of interrupt at a time. However, to change the selection of MSI or
legacy interrupts during operation, software must ensure that no interrupt request is dropped. Therefore,
software must first enable the new selection and then disable the old selection. To set up legacy interrupts,
software must first clear the Interrupt Disable bit and then clear the MSI enable bit. To set up MSI
interrupts, software must first set the MSI enable bit and then set the Interrupt Disable bit.
Interrupts for Root Ports
In Root Port mode, the Arria V Hard IP for PCI Express receives interrupts through two different
mechanisms:
• MSI—Root Ports receive MSI interrupts through the Avalon-ST RX TLP of type MWr. This is a memory
mapped mechanism.
• Legacy—Legacy interrupts are translated into TLPs of type Message Interrupt which is sent to the
Application Layer using the int_status[3:0] pins.
Normally, the Root Port services rather than sends interrupts; however, in two circumstances the Root
Port can send an interrupt to itself to record error conditions:
• When the AER option is enabled, the aer_msi_num[4:0] signal indicates which MSI is being sent to
the root complex when an error is logged in the AER Capability structure. This mechanism is an
alternative to using the serr_out signal. The aer_msi_n um[4:0] is only used for Root Ports and you
must set it to a constant value. It cannot toggle during operation.
• If the Root Port detects a Power Management Event, the pex_msi_num[4:0] signal is used by Power
Management or Hot Plug to determine the offset between the base message interrupt number and the
message interrupt number to send through MSI. The user must set pex_msi_num[4:0]to a fixed value.
The Root Error Status register reports the status of error messages. The Root Error Status register is
part of the PCI Express AER Extended Capability structure. It is located at offset 0x830 of the Configura‐
tion Space registers.
2014.12.15
Enabling MSI or Legacy Interrupts
7-7
Interrupts
Altera Corporation
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- User Guide 1
- Datasheet 2
- Features 3
- Release Information 5
- Device Family Support 6
- Altera FPGA 7
- Arria V or Cyclone V FPGA 8
- Debug Features 10
- IP Core Verification 11
- Recommended Speed Grades 11
- Qsys Design Flow 15
- Generating the Testbench 17
- Simulating the Example Design 17
- Directory Description 18
- Modifying the Example Design 21
- Parameter Settings 24
- Parameter Value Description 25
- Link Capabilities 27
- Device Capabilities 28
- Error Reporting 30
- Slot Capabilities 31
- Power Management 32
- <n> 34
- Legacy Interrupt 37
- Application Layer 39
- Avalon‑ST RX Interface 39
- Signal Direction Description 40
- Packet TLP 43
- Aligned Addresses 47
- Avalon-ST TX Interface 50
- Clock Signals 61
- Reset Signals 61
- Hard IP Status 63
- Error Signals 66
- ECRC Forwarding 66
- Interrupts for Endpoints 67
- Completion Side Band Signals 68
- Signal Directi 69
- Description 69
- Field and Bit Map 78
- 0134678951 78
- LMI Signals 79
- Hard IP for PCIe 80
- Power Management Signals 82
- 15 011623 8 2791213142431 83
- Bits Field Description 84
- Serial Interface Signals 86
- 9 Ch 18 Ch 87
- Variant Data CMU Clock 88
- PIPE Interface Signals 91
- Test Signals 95
- Registers 100
- Altera Corporation 100
- Send Feedback 100
- 2014.12.15 101
- Altera-Defined VSEC Registers 104
- CvP Registers 105
- Bits Register Description 109
- Reset and Clocks 112
- Example Design 113
- Hard IP for PCI Express 113
- Clock Domains 116
- Data Rate Frequency 117
- Related Information 117
- Clock Summary 118
- Interrupts 119
- Figure 7-1: MSI Handler Block 120
- Allocated 121
- Implementing MSI-X Interrupts 122
- Legacy Interrupts 124
- Interrupts for Root Ports 125
- Error Handling 126
- Physical Layer Errors 127
- Data Link Layer Errors 127
- Transaction Layer Errors 128
- Error Type Description 129
- Status Bit Conditions 132
- IP Core Architecture 134
- Hard IP for PCI Express 135
- Top-Level Interfaces 136
- Avalon-ST Interface 136
- Clocks and Reset 136
- Hard IP Reconfiguration 137
- Transceiver Reconfiguration 137
- Transaction Layer 138
- Configuration Space 139
- Data Link Layer 140
- Physical Layer 142
- TX Packets 143
- Multi-Function Support 144
- Supported Message Types 146
- INTX Messages 146
- Power Management Messages 147
- Error Signaling Messages 148
- Locked Transaction Message 149
- Slot Power Limit Message 149
- Vendor-Defined Messages 149
- Hot Plug Messages 150
- Receive Buffer Reordering 152
- Using Relaxed Ordering 154
- Throughput Optimization 157
- Throughput of Posted Writes 159
- Design Implementation 161
- Making Pin Assignments 162
- Optional Features 163
- ECRC on the RX Path 164
- ECRC on the TX Path 165
- Subscribe 168
- Testbench and Design Example 171
- Root Port Testbench 174
- Chaining DMA Design Examples 174
- Root Complex 176
- Chaining DMA 176
- Hard IP for 176
- PCI Express 176
- BAR/Address Map 179
- Memory BAR Mapping 180
- Bit Field Description 181
- Addr Register Name 181
- Byte Address 184
- Offset to Base 184
- Descriptor Type Description 184
- Bits[21:18] Bit[17] Bit[16] 185
- Descriptor Field Endpoint 185
- RC Access Description 185
- Test Driver Module 186
- DMA Write Cycles 187
- Shared Memory 188
- DMA Read Cycles 189
- Registers (BAR2) 190
- Root Port Design Example 191
- Root Port 192
- Variation 192
- (variation_name.v) 192
- Root Port BFM 193
- BFM Configuration Procedures 194
- BFM Request Interface 194
- BFM Memory Map 195
- Offset (Bytes) Description 197
- BFM Procedures and Functions 201
- Location altpcietb_bfm_rdwr.v 202
- Express address 203
- Shared Memory Constants 210
- Constant Description 211
- Location 216
- Debugging Simulations 228
- Debugging 229
- Setting Up Simulation 232
- Use Third-Party PCIe Analyzer 234
- BIOS Enumeration Issues 234
- Address[31:2] 235
- Figure A-6: I/O Read Request 237
- 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 241
- Core Config 8 4 1 241
- Additional Information 243
- Date Version Changes Made 244
- How to Contact Altera 246
- Typographic Conventions 247
- Visual Cue Meaning 248
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