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Pagina 1 - NCO IP Core

NCO IP CoreUser GuideSubscribeSend FeedbackUG-NCO2014.12.15101 Innovation DriveSan Jose, CA 95134www.altera.com

Pagina 2 - Contents

Use the following features to help you quickly locate and select an IP core:• Filter IP Catalog to Show IP for active device family or Show IP for all

Pagina 3

1. In the IP Catalog (Tools > IP Catalog), locate and double-click the name of the IP core to customize.The parameter editor appears.2. Specify a t

Pagina 4 - About the NCO IP Core

Figure 2-3: IP Parameter EditorView IP portand parameter detailsApply preset parameters forspecific applicationsSpecify your IP variation nameand targ

Pagina 5 - Device Family Support

Figure 2-4: IP Core Generated Files<your_testbench>_tb.csv<your_testbench>_tb.spd<your_ip>.cmp - VHDL component declaration file<

Pagina 6 - Item Description

File Name Description<my_ip>.cmp The VHDL Component Declaration (.cmp) file is a text file thatcontains local generic and port definitions that

Pagina 7

File Name Description<my_ip>.svdAllows HPS System Debug tools to view the register maps ofperipherals connected to HPS within a Qsys system.Duri

Pagina 8

Figure 2-5: Simulation in Quartus II Design FlowPost-fit timing simulation netlist Post-fit timing simulation (3)Post-fit functional simulation net

Pagina 9

Related InformationUsing MegaCore Functions chapter in the DSP Builder Handbook.2-10DSP Builder Design FlowUG-NCO2014.12.15Altera CorporationNCO IP Co

Pagina 10 - Search for installed IP cores

NCO IP Core Functional Description32014.12.15UG-NCOSubscribeSend FeedbackFigure 3-1: NCO Block DiagramsinecosinefINCfFMInternalDitherfDITHWaveformGene

Pagina 11 - 2014.12.15

where M is the accumulator precision and fclk is the clock frequencyThe minimum possible output frequency waveform is generated for the case where ϕin

Pagina 12 - Send Feedback

ContentsAbout the NCO IP Core... 1-1Altera DSP IP Core Features...

Pagina 13 - File Name Description

Table 3-1: Derivation of Output ValuesPosition in UnitCircleRange for Phase x sin(x) cos(x)1 0 <= x < π/4 sin(x) cos(x)2 π/4 <= x < π/2 co

Pagina 14

only. Therefore, the algorithm can be implemented efficiently by a series of simple binary shift andadditions/subtractions.In an NCO, the CORDIC algor

Pagina 15

Table 3-2: Architecture ComparisonArchitecture AdvantagesLargeROMGood for high speed and when a large quantity of internalmemory is available. Gives t

Pagina 16 - Design Flow

Figure 3-4: Frequency Hopping Block DiagramNumericallyControlledOscillatorfcos_oout_validAvalon-MMInterfaceclkreset_nreset_naddresswrite_sigincrementf

Pagina 17 - Related Information

Frequency ModulationYou can add an optional frequency modulator to your custom NCO variation. You can use the frequencymodulator to vary the oscillato

Pagina 18

Parameter Value DescriptionNumber of Bands 1–16 Select a number of bands greater than 1 to enablefrequency hopping. Frequency hopping is notsupported

Pagina 19 - Small ROM Architecture

Parameter Value DescriptionReal OutputFrequency— Displays the calculated value of the real outputfrequency.Related Information• Frequency Modulation o

Pagina 20 - Position in Unit

and valid signals. Avalon-ST interfaces can also support more complex protocols for burst and packettransfers with packets interleaved across multiple

Pagina 21 - Multiplier-Based Architecture

NCO IP Core Timing DiagramsFigure 3-5: Single-Cycle Per Output Timing Diagramclkclkenphi_inc_ireset_nfsin_0fcos_0out_valid429496730 -3 2057 41... 61..

Pagina 22 - Frequency Hopping

After the clock enable is asserted, the oscillator outputs sinusoidal samples at a rate of one sample per Nclock cycles, where N is the magnitude prec

Pagina 23

Opening the NCO Multichannel Design Example...4-4Document Revision Hist

Pagina 24 - Parameter Value Description

The output values Sk and Ck corresponding to channels 1 through (M-1) are output sequentially by theNCO. The outputs are interleaved so that a new out

Pagina 25

NCO Multichannel Design Example42014.12.15UG-NCOSubscribeSend FeedbackOften in a system where the clock frequency of the design is much higher than th

Pagina 26

The following directories contain separate top-level design files (named multichannel_example.v andmultichannel_example.vhd) for Verilog HDL and VHDL

Pagina 27 - Description

To meet the specification, the design uses the following parameters:• Multiplier-based algorithm. By using the dedicated multiplier circuitry in Strat

Pagina 28 - NCO IP Core Timing Diagrams

The ModelSim simulation script generates signals with different frequencies and phases in four separatechannels. .Table 4-1: ModelSim Simulation Map P

Pagina 29 - Base Minimum Maximum

Document Revision History52014.12.15UG-NCOSubscribeSend FeedbackNCO IP User Guide revision historyDate Version Changes Made2014.12.15 14.1• Added full

Pagina 30 - The output values S

About the NCO IP Core12014.12.15UG-NCOSubscribeSend FeedbackThe Altera® NCO IP core generates numerically controlled oscillators (NCOs) customized for

Pagina 31

• Avalon® Streaming (Avalon-ST) interfaces• DSP Builder ready• Testbenches to verify the IP core• IP functional simulation models for use in Altera-su

Pagina 32

Device Family SupportMAX® 10 FPGA FinalStratix® IV GT FinalStratix IV GX/E FinalStratix V FinalOther device families No supportNCO IP Core MegaCore Ve

Pagina 33

Altera verifies that the current version of the Quartus II software compiles the previous version of each IPcore. Altera does not verify that the Quar

Pagina 34

NCO IP Core Getting Started22014.12.15UG-NCOSubscribeSend Feedback1.Installing and Licensing IP CoresThe Altera IP Library provides many useful IP cor

Pagina 35 - Document Revision History

• Simulate the behavior of a licensed IP core in your system.• Verify the functionality, size, and speed of the IP core quickly and easily.• Generate

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